99 names of Allah

The 99 Names of Allah, known as Asma-ul-Husna (أَسْمَاءُ ٱللَّٰهِ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ), are the beautiful names and attributes of Allah that describe His greatness, perfection, and qualities. These names provide a way for believers to understand the majesty and mercy of Allah and to reflect upon His infinite wisdom and power. Each name highlights a specific attribute of Allah. By understanding and invoking these names, Muslims can grow closer to Him, gain a deeper understanding of His essence, and live according to His guidance.

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said in a well-known Hadith:

“Indeed, Allah has ninety-nine names. Whoever memorizes and comprehends them will enter Paradise.”
(Sahih Al-Bukhari)

The 99 Names serve as a spiritual reminder of Allah’s presence in every aspect of life and help believers recognize that all mercy, justice, forgiveness, and love come from Him. Below is the list of the 99 Names of Allah in Arabic with their English meanings and a brief explanation for each.

The 99 Names of Allah in English and Arabic (Asma-ul-Husna)

1. الرحمن (Ar-Rahman) – The Most Merciful
Allah’s mercy encompasses all creation, without exception.

2. الرحيم (Ar-Raheem) – The Most Compassionate
Allah shows special mercy to the believers, granting them spiritual success and protection.

3. الملك (Al-Malik) – The King and Owner of Dominion
Allah is the sovereign ruler of the entire universe, holding supreme power.

4. القدوس (Al-Quddus) – The Pure and Holy
Allah is free from any imperfection or weakness, and infinitely perfect.

5. السلام (As-Salam) – The Source of Peace
Allah grants peace and safety to His creation, bringing tranquility to hearts.

6. المؤمن (Al-Mu’min) – The Giver of Faith
Allah provides security and faith to those who trust in Him.

7. المهيمن (Al-Muhaymin) – The Protector and Guardian
Allah watches over and protects everything in existence.

8. العزيز (Al-Aziz) – The Almighty and All-Powerful
Allah possesses supreme strength and is unbeatable in might.

9. الجبار (Al-Jabbar) – The Compeller
Allah fixes and reforms all that is broken, and none can escape His will.

10. المتكبر (Al-Mutakabbir) – The Supremely Great
Allah is above all things, free from any association or need.

11. الخالق (Al-Khaliq) – The Creator
Allah creates everything from nothing, with perfect precision.

12. البارئ (Al-Bari) – The Evolver
Allah shapes and forms all creations in their distinct and beautiful designs.

13. المصور (Al-Musawwir) – The Fashioner
Allah is the One who gives each creation its form and unique appearance.

14. الغفار (Al-Ghaffar) – The All-Forgiving
Allah continuously forgives, covering and overlooking sins.

15. القهار (Al-Qahhar) – The Subduer
Allah has full control over all things, none can resist His command.

16. الوهاب (Al-Wahhab) – The Bestower
Allah gives generously and freely without expecting anything in return.

17. الرزاق (Ar-Razzaq) – The Provider
Allah provides sustenance and nourishment to all of His creation.

18. الفتاح (Al-Fattah) – The Opener
Allah opens the doors of mercy, knowledge, and success.

19. العليم (Al-‘Aleem) – The All-Knowing
Allah has complete knowledge of everything, hidden and apparent.

20. القابض (Al-Qabid) – The Withholder
Allah restricts or withholds sustenance and blessings according to His wisdom.

21. الباسط (Al-Basit) – The Extender
Allah expands provision and opens the doors of abundance.

22. الخافض (Al-Khafid) – The Abaser
Allah lowers or humbles those whom He wills.

23. الرافع (Ar-Rafi’) – The Exalter
Allah elevates those who are deserving of honor and status.

24. المعز (Al-Mu’izz) – The Honorer
Allah grants dignity and honor to whomever He wills.

25. المذل (Al-Mudhill) – The Humiliator
Allah brings down those who are arrogant and ungrateful.

26. السميع (As-Sami’) – The All-Hearing
Allah hears all sounds, both secret and public, from the smallest whisper to the loudest cry.

27. البصير (Al-Basir) – The All-Seeing
Allah sees everything, every act, every movement, whether in light or in darkness.

28. الحكم (Al-Hakam) – The Judge
Allah judges His creation with fairness and wisdom.

29. العدل (Al-‘Adl) – The Utterly Just
Allah is the most just and fair in all His decisions and actions.

30. اللطيف (Al-Lateef) – The Subtle One
Allah is gentle and kind towards His creation, guiding them with care.

31. الخبير (Al-Khabeer) – The All-Aware
Allah is fully aware of all that is, and nothing escapes His knowledge.

32. الحليم (Al-Haleem) – The Forbearing
Allah is patient and does not punish immediately, allowing time for repentance.

33. العظيم (Al-‘Azeem) – The Magnificent
Allah is vast and great, beyond any comprehension.

34. الغفور (Al-Ghafoor) – The Forgiving
Allah pardons and forgives repeatedly, no matter how large the sin.

35. الشكور (Ash-Shakoor) – The Appreciative
Allah rewards even the smallest of good deeds.

36. العلي (Al-‘Aliyy) – The Most High
Allah is exalted above all of creation.

37. الكبير (Al-Kabeer) – The Most Great
Allah is greater than anything imaginable.

38. الحفيظ (Al-Hafeez) – The Preserver
Allah protects and preserves everything from harm.

39. المقيت (Al-Muqeet) – The Sustainer
Allah sustains all creation by providing for their needs.

40. الحسيب (Al-Haseeb) – The Reckoner
Allah takes account of all deeds and actions, no matter how small.

41. الجليل (Al-Jaleel) – The Majestic
Allah is majestic and possesses greatness and honor beyond our understanding.

42. الكريم (Al-Kareem) – The Generous
Allah is generous, giving abundantly without expecting anything in return.

43. الرقيب (Ar-Raqeeb) – The Watchful
Allah is ever-watchful over His creation, observing all actions and thoughts.

44. المجيب (Al-Mujeeb) – The Responsive
Allah responds to the prayers and supplications of those who call upon Him.

45. الواسع (Al-Waasi’) – The All-Encompassing
Allah’s knowledge, mercy, and power encompass everything in existence.

46. الحكيم (Al-Hakeem) – The All-Wise
Allah’s wisdom is perfect, and He acts with precision and wisdom in all things.

47. الودود (Al-Wadud) – The Loving
Allah is full of love and affection towards His creation, especially those who turn to Him.

48. المجيد (Al-Majeed) – The Glorious
Allah is full of glory and honor, possessing majesty and greatness.

49. الباعث (Al-Ba’ith) – The Resurrector
Allah will bring all people back to life for judgment on the Day of Resurrection.

50. الشهيد (Ash-Shaheed) – The Witness
Allah witnesses everything, from the seen and unseen, nothing escapes His observation.

51. الحق (Al-Haqq) – The Absolute Truth
Allah is the ultimate reality, and His words and promises are always true.

52. الوكيل (Al-Wakeel) – The Trustee
Allah is the one upon whom we can always rely and entrust our affairs.

53 القوي (Al-Qawiyy) – The All-Strong
Allah is all-powerful and has limitless strength, able to accomplish all that He wills.

54. المتين (Al-Mateen) – The Firm
Allah’s strength is firm and unshakable, unyielding and enduring.

55. الولي (Al-Waliyy) – The Protecting Friend
Allah is the close friend and protector of the believers, guiding them to the truth.

56. الحميد (Al-Hameed) – The Praiseworthy
Allah is deserving of all praise for His perfections and blessings.

57. المحصي (Al-Muhsi) – The Accounter
Allah keeps track of all things, knowing the exact count and details of everything.

58. المبدئ (Al-Mubdi’) – The Originator
Allah brings everything into existence for the first time, without any prior example.

59. المعيد (Al-Mu’eed) – The Restorer
Allah has the power to return things to their original state or to resurrect them.

60. المحيي (Al-Muhyi) – The Giver of Life
Allah gives life to all living things, creating them from nothing.

61. المميت (Al-Mumeet) – The Giver of Death
Allah takes life away, bringing death to every living creature at the appointed time.

62. الحي (Al-Hayy) – The Ever-Living
Allah is the source of all life, and He is eternal, never experiencing death.

63 القيوم (Al-Qayyum) – The Self-Sustaining
Allah sustains and manages all that exists, and He depends on no one.

64. الواجد (Al-Waajid) – The Perceiver
Allah knows where everything is, and nothing is lost from His knowledge.

65. الماجد (Al-Maajid) – The Illustrious
Allah is full of glory and honor, possessing nobility and greatness.

66. الواحد (Al-Waahid) – The One
Allah is the only One, without partner or equal.

67. الاحد (Al-Ahad) – The Unique
Allah is absolutely unique in His essence, attributes, and actions.

68. الصمد (As-Samad) – The Eternal Refuge
Allah is self-sufficient and everything depends on Him, while He depends on no one.

69. القادر (Al-Qaadir) – The Omnipotent
Allah is able to do anything and everything with perfect power.

70. المقتدر (Al-Muqtadir) – The All-Determiner
Allah has full control over the entire universe and determines the fate of all things.

71. المقدم (Al-Muqaddim) – The Expediter
Allah brings forward and accelerates things as per His will.

72. المؤخر (Al-Mu’akhkhir) – The Delayer
Allah delays or postpones things for reasons that are known only to Him.

73. الأول (Al-Awwal) – The First
Allah existed before all creation; He is the beginning of everything.

74. الآخر (Al-Aakhir) – The Last
Allah will remain after all creation has perished; He is the eternal.

75. الظاهر (Az-Zahir) – The Manifest
Allah is evident in His signs throughout the universe, but His essence is beyond human comprehension.

76. الباطن (Al-Baatin) – The Hidden
Allah is hidden in His essence, but His knowledge and power are always present.

77. الوالي (Al-Waali) – The Governor
Allah governs all affairs, and nothing happens except by His decree.

78. المتعالي (Al-Muta’ali) – The Self-Exalted
Allah is exalted above all of His creation, far beyond any imperfection or limitation.

79. البر (Al-Barr) – The Source of All Goodness
Allah is kind and benevolent, providing goodness and mercy to all His creatures.

80. التواب (At-Tawwaab) – The Acceptor of Repentance
Allah repeatedly accepts repentance from His servants, no matter how many times they repent.

81. المنتقم (Al-Muntaqim) – The Avenger
Allah is the one who exacts justice and takes retribution against the wrongdoers.

82. العفو (Al-‘Afuww) – The Pardoner
Allah is the one who forgives sins and erases them completely.

83. الرؤوف (Ar-Ra’oof) – The Most Kind
Allah is full of compassion and tenderness towards His creation.

84. مالك الملك (Maalik-ul-Mulk) – Master of the Kingdom
Allah is the sole owner and ruler of the entire universe, exercising full authority.

85. ذو الجلال والإكرام (Dhul-Jalaali wal-Ikraam) – Possessor of Glory and Honor
Allah is the source of all glory and majesty, deserving of all honor and reverence.

86. المقسط (Al-Muqsit) – The Just
Allah ensures perfect justice and fairness, rewarding the righteous and punishing the wrongdoers.

87. الجامع (Al-Jaami’) – The Gatherer
Allah will gather all of creation for judgment on the Day of Resurrection.

88. الغني (Al-Ghaniyy) – The Self-Sufficient
Allah is free from all needs, while all creation is dependent on Him.

89. المغني (Al-Mughni) – The Enricher
Allah enriches and provides sustenance to His creation, giving them what they need.

90. المانع (Al-Maani’) – The Withholder
Allah can prevent harm and withhold blessings as He sees fit, for reasons of wisdom.

91. الضار (Ad-Daarr) – The Distresser
Allah has the power to bring harm or affliction as a means of trial or punishment.

92. النافع (An-Naafi’) – The Benefactor
Allah is the source of all benefits, bringing goodness and blessings to His creation.

93. النور (An-Noor) – The Light
Allah is the source of all light and guidance, illuminating the path for His servants.

94. الهادي (Al-Haadi) – The Guide
Allah guides whom He wills to the straight path, showing the way to success.

95. البديع (Al-Badee’) – The Incomparable Originator
Allah creates in unprecedented ways, bringing forth creation without any prior model.

96. الباقي (Al-Baaqi) – The Ever-Surviving
Allah will remain after all creation perishes; He is eternal and never-ending.

97. الوارث (Al-Waarith) – The Inheritor
Allah is the ultimate inheritor of all things; everything returns to Him.

98. الرشيد (Ar-Rasheed) – The Guide to the Right Path
Allah is wise and directs His servants towards the best and most beneficial course.

99. الصبور (As-Saboor) – The Patient
Allah is endlessly patient, not rushing to punish wrongdoers but allowing time for repentance.

What are the benefits of knowing the 99 Names of God in Islam?

Knowing the 99 Names of Allah holds immense spiritual and practical significance for Muslims. Each name reflects a unique attribute of Allah, deepening one’s understanding of His nature and fostering a closer relationship with Him. Reflecting on these names helps Muslims appreciate Allah’s infinite power, wisdom, mercy, and justice, making them more mindful of His presence in their daily lives. By understanding attributes such as “Ar-Rahman” (The Most Merciful) or “Al-Hakeem” (The All-Wise), believers can draw comfort and guidance, knowing that Allah’s mercy and wisdom shape their destinies, even in difficult times.

Moreover, reciting and meditating upon the 99 Names can increase spiritual awareness and emotional well-being. In Islamic tradition, it is believed that calling upon Allah by His specific name during prayer or supplication (du’a) can bring divine assistance and blessings in various aspects of life. For instance, invoking “Ash-Shafi” (The Healer) while praying for health, or “Ar-Razzaq” (The Provider) when seeking sustenance, nurtures a sense of reliance on Allah’s attributes. Ultimately, knowing the 99 Names strengthens faith, helps Muslims practice gratitude, patience, and humility, and encourages them to embody these divine qualities in their own actions.

Are the 99 names of Allah mentioned in the Quran?

While the 99 Names of Allah are not explicitly listed together in a single verse of the Quran, many of them are mentioned throughout various verses, revealing different aspects of Allah’s attributes. These names are derived from how Allah describes Himself in the Quran, emphasizing His divine qualities such as mercy, justice, wisdom, and power. For example, names like Ar-Rahman (The Most Merciful), Al-Ghafoor (The Forgiving), and Al-Hakeem (The All-Wise) appear in multiple verses, highlighting Allah’s compassion and governance over the universe. Each name emphasizes an essential attribute of Allah, helping believers understand His limitless nature.

The concept of 99 Names is also rooted in Hadith, where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is reported to have said, “Allah has ninety-nine names, whoever memorizes them will enter Paradise” (Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim). Though not presented together in the Quran, these names have been compiled based on Allah’s descriptions in both the Quran and Hadith. By contemplating these names, Muslims gain insight into Allah’s qualities and deepen their connection with Him, recognizing how each name reflects a fundamental truth about existence, guidance, and divine mercy.

Which surah has 99 names of Allah?

No single Surah in the Quran contains all of the 99 Names of Allah together. The 99 Names of Allah are spread throughout various verses in the Quran, where different names appear in different contexts. These names have been compiled based on Quranic verses and Hadith, but they do not all occur in one Surah or verse.

What are all the names of Allah called?

All the names of Allah are collectively called Asma’ul Husna (الأسماء الحسنى), which means “The Most Beautiful Names” in Arabic. These names reflect Allah’s divine attributes and qualities and are used in Islamic practice to understand and praise Him.

How many names of Allah are there in the Quran?

There are more than 99 names of Allah mentioned throughout the Quran, though traditionally 99 names are emphasized as “Asma’ul Husna” (The Most Beautiful Names) based on a Hadith of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). However, the exact number of names in the Quran exceeds 99, as Allah is described with various attributes and qualities across different verses.

Which name of Allah is mentioned most in the Quran?

The name of Allah most frequently mentioned in the Quran is “Allah” (الله) itself. It appears more than 2,600 times throughout the Quran, making it the most commonly referenced name. Additionally, the name “Ar-Rahman” (The Most Merciful) is also frequently mentioned, highlighting Allah’s mercy and compassion.

What is the reward of 99 names of Allah?

The reward for knowing, memorizing, and reflecting upon the 99 Names of Allah is immense, as highlighted in a well-known Hadith of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), where he said: “Allah has 99 names, and whoever memorizes (or acts upon) them will enter Paradise” (Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim). This indicates that understanding and applying these names in daily life brings not only spiritual growth but also the promise of eternal reward in the afterlife. Each name reflects a divine attribute, and by internalizing these qualities, believers strengthen their faith, deepen their relationship with Allah, and align their behavior with His teachings.

Furthermore, invoking these names in prayers and supplications (du’a) is believed to attract divine mercy, blessings, and guidance. By calling upon Allah using His specific names—such as “Al-Ghafoor” (The Forgiving) when seeking forgiveness or “Ar-Razzaq” (The Provider) when asking for sustenance—Muslims connect with Allah’s attributes, enhancing their reliance on Him in all aspects of life. Ultimately, the 99 Names serve as a pathway to Paradise, a source of spiritual healing, and a means to embody the divine virtues in everyday actions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the 99 Names of Allah, known as Asma’ul Husna, serve as a profound source of spiritual insight and connection for Muslims. Each name reflects a unique attribute of Allah, providing believers with a deeper understanding of His nature and qualities. By memorizing, reflecting upon, and invoking these names, Muslims not only enhance their faith and relationship with Allah but also receive the promise of divine rewards in this life and the hereafter. Engaging with the 99 Names fosters a sense of peace, purpose, and reliance on Allah, guiding individuals to embody the virtues and attributes they represent. Ultimately, these names are a powerful tool for spiritual growth, encouraging believers to strive for excellence in their worship and conduct while seeking the mercy and guidance of their Creator.

Thanks for staying with us.

O Allah, Most Merciful and Compassionate, Fill our hearts with an unwavering love for You. Help us to recognize Your signs in our lives and to appreciate Your countless blessings. Grant us the strength to seek You in every moment, and to find solace in Your remembrance.

Alhamdulillah.